Food hygiene
Food hygiene is an important prerequisite to health. BfRshort forGerman Federal Institute for Risk Assessment examines, more particularly, pathogens in foods which can involve health risks in the event of poor hygiene, but also germs which can spoil foods.

Our topics in the area of food hygiene
Food hygiene is primarily the responsibility of companies processing, producing, treating or marketing foods. Clean working spaces and tools, bodily hygiene of all employees and the selection of proper raw materials for the processing of the different products are particularly important.
Prevent foodborne infections through hygiene
Hygiene encompasses all measures which prevent the perishing of food, help to avoid the transmission of infectious diseases or curb the contamination of consumers by residues and contaminants. Cleaning, disinfection, and sterilisation serve, for instance, for the reduction of contamination by microorganisms.
Since many foods are an ideal substrate for microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses and parasites they are subject to particularly stringent demands in terms of hygiene.
Advice for consumers
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Foodborne diseases caused by bacterial toxins
- To the publication (in German)
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Cleaning and disinfection
- To the publication (in German)
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Germs in the kitchen
- To the publication (in German)
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Protection against EHECshort forenterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli
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Protection against toxoplasmosis
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Protection against campylobacter
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Protection against listeria
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Protection against viral food-borne infections
Frequently asked questions
What does the BfRshort forGerman Federal Institute for Risk Assessment do?
BfRshort forGerman Federal Institute for Risk Assessment conducts health assessments for different pathogen/food combinations. This is based on the risk assessment of bacteria, viruses and parasites in foods in accordance with the respective international scientific state of knowledge. A focus of BfRshort forGerman Federal Institute for Risk Assessment is on microorganisms which are transmissible from animals via foods to humans, the so-called zoonoses.
The assessment of the health risk is a dynamic process. For that reason BfRshort forGerman Federal Institute for Risk Assessment permanently adjusts its assessments to the most recent scientific findings.
Legal basis
Since 1 January 2006 direct Community law has applied in Germany. Three EU Regulations on food hygiene replaced the previous national Ordinance:
- External Link:EC Regulation (EC) No. 852/2004
- External Link:EC Regulation (EC) No. 853/2004
- External Link:EC Regulation (EC) No. 854/2004
In addition the following applies:
- External Link:EC Regulation (EC) No. 2073/2005 on microbiological criteria for foodstuffs.