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37

Just like every other active substance in plant protection products, glyphosate is also reassessed for the

European market at regular intervals within the scope of EU evaluation of active substances with regard to

the risks it poses to health and the environment, as well as its efficacy. The approval of glyphosate expires

at the end of 2016. If the active substance is not reapproved or if the current approval is not extended,

glyphosate and plant protection products that contain it may not remain on the European market.

The procedure for the EU evaluation of active substances stipulates

that the Rapporteur Member State for the European approval process

prepares the first assessment report for the European Food Safety Au-

thority (EFSA) so that it can then be reviewed by all EU Member States,

revised, jointly discussed and finally adopted by EFSA. The report

serves as the scientific basis for the decision of the EU Commission,

which can include other considerations in its decision such as the pre-

cautionary principle.

The EU Commission appointed Germany as the Rapporteur Member

State for the Community evaluation and assessment of glyphosate.

The authorities involved in the authorisation process for plant protec-

tion products in Germany in accordance with legal provisions acted

here on behalf of the German national government as Rapporteur

Member State for the European approval procedure. In addition to the

toxicological assessment of the active substance glyphosate and a

sample formulation, the BfR was obliged to perform a risk assessment

for consumers, users, workers, bystanders and local residents as well

as an examination of the analytical methods for monitoring glyphosate

residues. The Julius Kühn Institute (JKI) assessed the efficacy of the

substance and its effects on bee health and the Federal Environment

Agency (UBA) the effects on the environment.

Health risk assessment

of glyphosate

Main Topics 2015

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Glyphosate

The BfR evaluated the active substance

glyphosate and a sample formulation with

regard to both the hazards as well as the

risks to human health.